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South-East European (S.E.E.) Up-Date
Albania
September 2000
UN/UNDP what's new?
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The UNDP Electoral Assistance Project has provided the
computerized register of the Albanian voters for the local government elections. In
addition, a voter's identification card was produced to ensure transparent, free and fair
elections. The voters' register and the voter's identification card will be used for six
future electoral processes. It was achieved in close cooperation with OSCE and IFES, as
well due to the financial support from the governments of Denmark, UK, Netherlands,
Luxembourg and Germany.
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The UNDP/UNOPS "Promotion of the Social and Economic
Status of Women in Albania" organized a conference to make public the results
achieved under this project. The implementation of this project included assistance given
for the preparation of the structure for Committee Woman and Family, its staff training,
and networking with Eastern and Western countries. The project has provided grants for
local NGOs for the implementation of approximately 70 small pilot project in eleven
prefectures all over the country, in sectors such as health, education, poverty
alleviation, legal issues etc.
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Albania is confronting significant threats to the environment and the
limited resources for public health. In order to access the environmental problematic
spots, especially those caused by the Kosovo emergency, and to put the government
institutional capacities to address issues on environment, an assessment field mission of UNEP
was performed in Albania. With the support of the National Environmental Agency, the
mission visited sites in Fier, Patos, Elbasan, Durrës, Vlorë, Ballsh, Laç and other
very damaged areas. The assessments will contribute to the reconstruction of the regional
environment, in the framework of the Stability Pact.
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The UNFPA office in Tirana launched the report "The
State of the World Population 2000" in a round-table organized with media
journalists, aiming to bring to the public's attention issues related to the gender
equality and the reproductive health care.
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The UNDP Albania website has moved to: www.al.undp.org
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Local Government Elections in Albania
Albanian Political parties and their respective candidates for the
local government elections, which are to be held on 1st October, performed an
intensive electoral campaign in September. Serials of rallies and electoral activities
throughout the country have required a total commitment of police forces to ensure a
normal campaign. The international community in Albania has observed the electoral
campaign and assisted in fair and free elections in Albania.
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In order to allow for subsequent verification and corrections till 18
September, Central Electoral Commission (CEC) published on 27th August the
lists of registered voters, prepared by the Electoral Assistance Project (UNDP and
Albanian Government).
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For the first time, Albanian voters are equipped with voter's
identification card by the support of the Electoral Assistance Project (UNDP and
Albanian Government).
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Local government election commissions in 307 communes and 65
municipalities received all facilities for the electoral process, including the ballot
boxes and ballot papers, list of registered voters and necessary
stationaries.
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More than 250 international observers (OSCE, CoE, ODIHR, etc.)
arrived in Albania to monitor the electoral process in all prefectures and the most of
communes in Albania in the day of elections. A monitoring report will be presented shortly
after the election.
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Political/ Economic/ Social Developments
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The role of the parliaments in implementation of the Stability
Pact was discussed in the Summit of Zagreb, Croatia. Among 38 parliamentarian
delegations, the Albanian Parliament was presented in this conference by the
chairperson of the Provisional Parliamentary Commission for the Stability Pact, Fatos Nano
and the Head of the round-table for Democracy, Kozara Kati.
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The Albanian President, Rexhep Mejdani, and the
Minister of Foreign Affairs, Paskal Milo, led the Albanian Delegation to the 55th
UN General Assembly - Millennium Summit in New York. The Foreign Ministers of
the countries of South Eastern Europe met with U.S. Secretary of State, Mrs. Albright, in
a separate meeting to discuss and exchange views in a better cooperation in implementing
the Stability Pact in the region. The Albanian Delegation met also with representatives
from delegations of China, U.S., Luxembourg, U.K., Spain, France, Germany, Montenegro,
Macedonia, Sweden, Swiss Confederation, Italy, etc.
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Minister of Public Economy and Privatisation, Mustafa Muçi, the
Minister of Transport, Sokol Nako, and the Minister of Economic Cooperation and Trade,
Ermelinda Meksi, attended the international conference on Transport and Energy for
South-East Europe, organized by U.S. Trade and Development Agency (TDA) in
Philadelphia. The Albanian Electric Power Co-operation (AEC) will benefit a grant of US$
400,000 to prepare a feasibility study on the power network. Another grant of US$ 288,856
was given to assist a feasibility study of the air transport system in Albania.
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In the light of the Albanian Government efforts to improve road
infrastructure in Albania, the Prime Minister, Ilir Meta, attended the inauguration
of the new road segment (37 km. long) Fushe Krujë-Milot-Lezhë, as a part of the Corridor
North-South. The project is financed by World Bank.
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Over 900,000 tourists spent their holidays in Albania during this
year. Tourists from Kosovo and Macedonia, as well as Albanian emigrations have chosen the
potential Albanian tourist resorts (mainly coastal area and lake of Ohrid). According to
the National Tourism Committee, future improvements in the infrastructure and
services would ensure an increase up to 1.2 million tourists for the next year.
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The U.S. Chamber of Commerce was opened in Tirana in order to
facilitate the establishment of foreign investments, to provide information on the country
developments and to assist in establishing new businesses in Albania.
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Southern town of Gjrokastra welcomed about 800 artists from all
around Albania and more than 1000 invitees in hosting one the most important cultural
events of the year, the National Folk Festival. The stage of the Festival
was build at the Argjiro fortress, in Gjirokastra from 20-25 September. The
festival was a great demonstration of the national folk and the tradition of Albanian
Culture throughout the centuries.
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* Information sources include ATA (Albanian Telegraphic Agency), and Albanian Daily
News.
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