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South-East European (S.E.E.) Up-Date
Albania
November 2000
UN/UNDP what's new?
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After several months of preparations by the national experts,
supported by UNDP, the National Human Development Report 2000 is under
printing. It is expected to be launched shortly, and it pictures the country's development
up to spring 2000. The last report was launched in October 1998, while it has been
difficult to produce the report in 1999 due to the emergency caused by the Kosovo crisis,
which required the entire attention of Government.
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In mid November, Mrs. Soknan Han Jung, Deputy Chief Division
I, RBEC, UNDP, visited Albania. During her visit Mrs. Han Jung met with Albanian
Minister of Economic Cooperation and Trade, Mrs. Ermelinda Meksi, to discuss issues
related to the implementation of UNDP projects, the Country Cooperation Framework and
GLOC. Mrs. Han Jung meeting with World Bank Resident Representative was focused on the
partnership for the Poverty Reduction Strategy for Albania.
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In the light of world-wide campaign against AIDS, the UN
Theme Group on HIV/AIDS in collaboration with Albanian national institutions, led the
efforts to sensitize and inform the public, and in particular, the youth. On the occasion
of the World AIDS Day, the UN Group held a press conference to launch the Global
AIDS Campaign "Men make a difference", using the role of media to increase the
public awareness on HIV/AIDS infection. A number of activities organised by UN agencies
and other local partners were introduced to be organised at this event.
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A joint preparatory assistance project of UNHCHR and UNDP on
the capacity building for human rights reporting by the Government of Albania under
the 6th Major Human Rights Instrument was started. The purpose of the project
is to raise awareness of the public about the legal obligations on promotion and
protection of human rights, to begin a review on the Albanian legislation in order to
determine its compatibility, and to organize workshops with inter-ministerial structures
and civil society.
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In her visit to Albania Mrs. Thoraia Obaid, designated
UNFPA Executive Director, met with Albanian President and members of Albanian
Government in her current capacity as Director for the Division of Arab States and
Europe. During the mission, Mrs. Obaid confirmed the continuation and improvement of the
UNFPA programme in the support of Albania's transition process, with a particular focus on
the reproductive health.
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The national campaign for vaccination (measles and rubeola) of
children, aged 1-15 years old was completed. UNICEF has provided assistance to such
campaign with equipment, training and vaccines for approximately 900,000 children. This
operation was led by a national-wide public information campaign.
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Political/ Economic/ Social Developments
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The Seventh Session of the South East European Delegation to European
Parliament was focused on Albania's efforts on the reforms in the judicial
system and public administration, as well as security issues, including cooperation with
international organisations to fight internationally organised crime The Delegation of
European Parliament has recommended to the European Union to start negotiations on
the stabilisation and association agreement with Albania, during the first half of
2001.
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The Albanian Degation, led by the President, Mr. Meidani,
Premier, Mr. Meta and Foreign Minister, Mr. Milo attended the EU Summit in Zagreb.
The fifteen leaders of EU were joined in this meeting by leaders of Albania, Bosnia &
Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Slovenia and Yugoslavia. In return to a clear commitment
to a sustainable reform, regional cooperation and respect for democratic standards, the EU
is offering to these countries a road to Europe as potential candidates for membership.
Mr. Meidani underlined the Albania's contribution during the Kosovo crisis, as well as the
reforms undertaken by Albanian Government to meet democratic standards. A high rank
official commission of EU-Albania will prepare a report on current reforms and situation
in the country, which will open negotiations for stability-association agreement with EU
in the first part of 2001.
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Following the local government elections in October, the Democratic
Party (DP) has opposed the results declared by the Central Election Commission. In
order to demonstrate their accusations for irregularities and manipulations during the
election process, DP has called for public rallies in all parts of the country to contest
the election results and to oblige the Government to sign. However, even though the
permission was not awarded, daily rallies have been held in the main square of capital
Tirana, as well as in other towns. There are several cases where protesters have shown
extensive aggression towards public buildings, like throwing objects, breaking windows and
burning cars, as well as using violence against police forces and even, photoreporters. A
number of participants in these rallies, including DP leaders and members have been
arrested throughout the month.
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Tropoja, Albanian northern district, was witness of violence
by the end of November. Following a DP call for daily rallies, a crowd of people in
Bajram Curri (center of Tropoja) used violence against the Police District Commissariat
and District Court buildings. In the efforts of police forces to protect public buildings
from armed attack, three people were injured and one was killed. The injured protestors
were sent to the Tirana hospital for further treatment. The public order has now been
restored.
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Albanian Parliament approved the law on the Albania's
adherence to the Treaty Rights Convention. It is an expression of meeting
obligations as a UN member country, and it will help to improve the legislation.
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Japanese Governmentsigned the economic cooperation agreement
with Albanian Government. It includes the encouragement of Japanese investments in
Albania, bilateral economic and commercial cooperation, as well as the agreement for
payment of the Albanian debt to Japan. The Japanese government allocated a grant of USD
7.1 million for the Albanian food processing industry. Following successful experiences in
Tirane and Fier, the grant will be used to build factories in the district of Berat, Vlore
and Saranda. Additional assistance of 400 million Yen is provided by Government of
Japan for the rehabilitation of Pediatric Hospital in Tirana.
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The biggest trade fair for Albania, "Klik Expo Klik
2000", was opened. About 300 companies have participated in the exhibition, out
of which 35% were local business. Foreign participation included businesses from Greece,
Croatia, Macedonia, France, England, Argentina and other countries.
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* Information sources include ATA (Albanian Telegraphic Agency), and Albanian Daily
News.
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