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South-East European (S.E.E.) Up-Date
Albania May 2001
UN/UNDP What's New?
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UNDP Albania hosted the
Cluster II Workshop on Re-profiling. The workshop aimed to discuss and
strategize re-profiling efforts of UNDP Country Offices (CO) and to compare
existing CO structures and profiles. Furthermore, it indented to share
experiences and lessons in leading CO to change processes and train
participants in the use of functional analysis tools, along with re-aligning CO
programmes according to the six corporate goals. The workshop was attended by
21 participants, including staff members from UNDP Albania, Yugoslavia, Kosovo,
Macedonia, Croatia and Bosnia & Herzegovina supported by resource personnel
from UNDP Headquarters. During the workshop, case studies of the Country
Offices that have just gone through the reprofiling, were presented. As an
outcome of the workshop, the participants returned to their respective offices
with ideas and specific tools, contributing to develop future strategies on
Re-profiling of their Country Offices.
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Following the regional workshop on
re-profiling, the UNDP Tirana office welcomed the re-profiling mission, comprising of Mr. Paolo Galli, Mr. David
Eisenberg and Mrs. Ubavka Dizdarevic. This mission introduced similar case studies from other UNDP CO. They also developed a detailed assessment on the Albanian CO, including interviews with
all staff members. At the end of the mission, the findings and recommendation
were presented, and a detailed action plan and a final report were submitted
shortly after.
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WHO office in Tirana organised a workshop on the Legislative Health Reform in Albania, held on 31 May. This activity
is part of the support to the Health Care Reform Process and Reorganisation of the Albanian Ministry of Health project's activities, funded by the Italian
Government. The participants included Senior Technical Staff of the Italian and Albanian Ministries of Health,
members of the Albanian Parliamentary Health Commission, the Diplomatic Corps and UN Agencies. The Workshop aimed to kick-start the legislative overhaul
process of Albanian Health-related Legislation by identifying gaps and then formulating them in accordance with the European Union Health Laws and
Directives. Meanwhile, Senior Ministry Technical Staff is expected to be trained by Italian counterparts.
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“Disarmament-Stability-Development” is
the slogan of the disarmament spring campaign, organised by the UNDP project "Weapon in Exchange for
Development" (WED) and the Albanian NGO network “For a Disarmed and Developed Society”. About 500 students and
youngsters have attended the opening of the event “Disarmament is a key factor for Albanian stability and economic growth”. This meeting appealed to
decision-makers and politicians in regarding disarmament as a priority issue in the agenda. It was also a call to the public for a better future without weapons. In this framework, WED called a round table under this slogan. The
meeting was held among the representatives of civil society organisations, government institutions, donors and media. It aimed to address the subject to a
national public awareness program, involving the important role of women organisations and media.
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UNCHR office has announced through a press release the closure of
the last refugee camp remaining in Albania. The camp offered assistance,
training and advocacy to 380 refugees in Tirana. UNHCR will provide the refugees with a financial assistance package
for repatriation, and organise continuos assistance to the vulnerable people
who are unable to repatriate.
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In the framework of the United Nations Decade of Human Rights, the United Nations
Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation, UNESCO, has recently launched the project “Intercultural and Human
Rights Education" in Albania. Funded through the Italian Government, the two-year long project is expected to build capacities in the Ministry of
Education and Science and the Institute of Pedagogical Research.
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Political/Economic/Social Developments
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"The creation of minimal infrastructure and conditions in transport, energy and water supply can provide
a favourable climate for the promotion of domestic and foreign investments in
the region", said the Prime Minister, Mr. Ilir Meta, during his opening speech in the meeting of
theWorking Table II under the Stability Pact, held in Tirana in 22-23 May.
The meeting recognised the successful regional co-operation environment among the
South Eastern European countries. Mrs. Meksi, Albanian National Co-ordinator,
urged all countries in the region to commit in increasing their institutional
capacities to absorb and efficiently manage assistance and investments provided
by donors.
Representatives from donor countries and international institutions together with
representatives from the countries in the region, discussed about projects and
their perspectives. Study cases were presented by representatives of the European Bank of Investments, the Council
of Europe, the World Bank and the European Bank for Reconstruction and
Development.
As stated during the press conference held after the closure of this meeting, the
following components would be the new focuses for regional initiatives:
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Promoting a global, free trade area in South |
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Eastern Europe through trade liberalization and facilitation. This should help
create a customs union for the region; |
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Upgrading trade contract relations with the EU and develop a joint strategy for
harmonizing the legislation with EU "Acquis"; |
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Developing and implementing regional strategies for sector development, based on regional
strategies for infrastructure sectors; |
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Creating conditions for increasing private funding for development; |
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Extending the Near Term Package to new sectors such as health and telecommunications, or
other sectors than may have a regional character and have a strong private
sector development impact; |
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Albania strongly supports the view that national projects, which might have an indirect regional impact such as
the development of ports or airports, should be considered with the same
priority as the ones proposed by more than one country.
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Within the framework of South East European Co-operation Process
(SEECP), a meeting of SEE country representatives was held in Tirana. The
Foreign Ministers of Albania, Bosnia, Bulgaria, Croatia, Greece, Macedonia,
Romania, Turkey and Yugoslavia, as well as Special Representative of the UN
Secretary General, Mr. Hans Haekkerup and the Stability Pact Co-ordinator, Mr.
Bodo Hombach attended. This initiative aims to support the countries' efforts
towards European integration. At the same time, this meeting recorded the first
official visit to Albania of a Yugoslav Foreign Minister, after the diplomatic
crisis between Albanian and Yugoslavia caused by the war in Kosovo.
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Following the decision for general elections in Albania to be held on 24
June, 2001, the electoral campaign of the political parties was opened. Two big
rallies of the main parties, socialist and democratic, opened their respective
electoral campaign on 24th May in Tirana. Whereas the left-wing
party coalition decided to run separate campaign on each own, the right-wing
parties are united in a new coalition called "Union for Victory",
including the Democratic Party, the Republican Party, the Social-Democratic
Union, the National Front and Legality Party. The Social Party has encouraged a
large number of independent candidates to be included in the party lists. An
intensive schedule of the electoral campaign all over the country is expected
during this month-long period. Media is following closely the developments in
this subject.
The organisation “Friends of Albania" addressed a message to
political parties and the Central Election Commission with regards to their
responsibility of ensuring free and fair elections in Albania. They also urged
the parties to focus on improving the living standard in the country through
constructive discussions, rather than through political disputes.
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The ODIHR mission in Albania will monitor the general parliamentary elections to be held on June 24, 2001, in
Albania. The Head of the Mission, Mr. Nikolai Vuchanov, held a press conference
to inform that 150 short-term observers are expected to observe the elections
and the voting process. Meanwhile, 19 long-term observers will cover the
election campaign and process, while ten others will be located in Tirana.
Furthermore, Mr. Vuchanov confirmed that about 70 representatives from the
Council of Europe and OSCE will be present during the election in Albania.
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"Slogans" is the first Albanian movie that participated in the Cannes Film Festival 2001.
Inspired by the life of the 70-s in an Albanian mountainside village, the message of the film is to fight the violence. It is a call for spiritual
freedom for everyone, as stated by the film director, Mr. Gjergj Xhuvani. From the nine prizes awarded by Cannes Juries, "Slogans" received the
prize of the Juniors' Jury.
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*Information sources include ATA (Albanian Telegraphic Agency), and Albanian Daily
News.
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