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South East European (S.E.E.) Up-Date
Albania
March 2001
UN/UNDP what's new?
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"Towards an Albanian Structure and Strategy for
Human Rights Treaty Reporting" was the theme of the workshop
organised by the Albanian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, UNDP
and UNHCHR, with active participation of UNICEF, in particular
on the children's rights convention. It aimed in assessing the
existing capacities on human rights treaty reporting for the Government of
Albania, and provided relevant recommendations for the future. The Minister
of Foreign Affairs, Mr. Paskal Milo, opened the workshop with his speech,
which was followed by presentations of international experts and members of
UN Human Rights Treaty Commissions. The officials from the inter-ministerial
structures and civil society attended the workshop.
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In the line with the public awareness campaign on weapon
collection, the UNDP project "Weapons in Exchange for Development"
supported by UNIFEM, organized the conference "Women of
Peshkopi say: No to weapons - Yes to life - Yes to development". The
conference focussed on the role of women in the weapons collection programme.
About 150 participants were present in the conference, and they expressed
their support to the public information campaign.
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As per request of the Albanian Government, the UNHCR
country office has assisted in handling the situation in the border crossing
points where people are moving out of Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia
into Albania. Two UNHCR teams have been located in Peshkopia and Pogradec in
order to receive first-hand information from police, local authorities and
non-governmental organizations on the recent developments. Most of people
left Macedonia as a precautionary measure.
According to the Albanian Government, about 2,850 people
crossed the border checkpoint "Qafa Thane" between Albania and
FYROM during the month of March. Most of them were children and women, who
intended to join their relatives in Albania or move further to other
countries.
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A team from UNDP Albania participated in the workshop on
public relations, which was organized by UNDP office in Kosovo.
Following good experiences in the past and according to the recent changes
and respective requirements, the workshop provided participants with
expertise on public information and resource mobilisation tasks.
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Political/ Economic/ Social Developments
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The Friends of Albania (FOA) Group met at
international level in Brussels in order to review the ongoing process of
democratic transition in Albania and achievements made by the Albanian
Government in terms of institutional and structural reforms in the past
year. The conference acknowledged the way in which Albania had put behind
the crisis of 1997 and 1999. It commended the authorities for implementing
policies aimed at maintaining macroeconomic stability, resulting to a
favourable growth performance, improving revenue performance and
implementing a transparent privatisation process. However, the economic
progress is related to the performance in the electric sector, which was
recommended for additional review in the 2001 budget. With regard to the
Albania's Stabilisation and Association process to EU, the Delegation of the
European Commission welcomed the efforts made by Albania in developing a
legislative framework in line with EU standards. Furthermore, it stressed
the importance of the continuos efforts in enhancing governance and the rule
of law, and functioning of the public administration.
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Albanian Foreign Minister, Mr. Paskal Milo,
participated in the 57-th Session of the United Nations High Commission on Human Rights,
which was held in Geneva. "There is a legal framework in Albania that
guarantees the human rights according to the up-to-date standards in the field
of media, religious freedom, respect of the minorities' rights and related
issues". With reference to the expected parliamentarian elections in
Albania in June 2001, Minister Milo expressed the commitment of the Albanian
Government to have fair and free election, according to the democratic
standards. In the view of regional development, Mr. Milo stated that the
Albanian Government considers that the solution of inherited problems in FYROM
cannot be attained by means of weapons but through a dialogue between parties.
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A meeting of representatives from Parliaments in the South
East European countries was held in Skopja in early March. The Vice-Speaker
of the Albanian Parliament, Mr. Namik Dokle stated that Albania is committed
to promote further progress in the process of regional integration and
cooperation. With regard to the recent tense situation in the region, Mr.
Dokle expressed that the only solution would be the democratic dialogue, by
strengthening the state institutions in favor of well-understanding, peace,
tolerance and cooperation.
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Albanian Premier Ilir Meta met with French Foreign
Minister, Mr. Hubert Vedrine, during his official visit to France. They
discussed on the bilateral relations, as well as about the developments in the
Balkan region. During his visit to France, Premier Meta has given speeches to
the International Diplomatic Academy of Paris on "Albania's contribution
to regional stability and cooperation", as well as to the conference
organised by the French Foreign Trade Centre in Paris on Albania. While
introducing the Albania's development in the last year and its capacities for
further progress, he invited French business to invest to Albania.
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Former Austrian chancellor, Mr. Franz Vranitzky, who is
well known as ex-envoy of the OSCE in Albania during the unrest '97, was
heading the delegation of Austrian businessmen in Tirana. Mr. Vranitzky met
with President Rexhep Meidani and Premier Ilir Meta. Delegation established
contacts with Albanian Government officials, and in addition received
information on the local business and related country capacities for welcoming
of foreign investments.
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The National Institute of Statistics (INSTAT)
initiated in the end of March the nationwide census for Albania. It
will be developed throughout the year, however its first outputs are
expected to be announced already in the summer. The census will include
registration of population, and some detailed information on family living
conditions and housing. This project will be supported by the Governments of
Italy, Greece, Switzerland, and by Council of Europe and Albanian
Government. The last population registration in Albania was completed by
INSTAT in 1989.
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*Information sources include ATA (Albanian Telegraphic Agency) and Albanian Daily News.
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