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South-East European (S.E.E.) Up-Date
Albania June 2001
UN/UNDP What's New?
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The first UN Country Team (UNCT) workshop on the preparation of the Common
Country Assessment (CCA) and
United Nations Development Assistance Framework (UNDAF)
for Albania took place in June 13th – 15th, in
Tirana. The main objective of the workshop was to extend the knowledge about
CCA and UNDAF exercise among the UNCT, and to prepare its implementation
plan. In order to ensure an efficient participation of the UNCT in this
process, an extended team building session was part of the workshop’s
agenda. Mr. Pablo Mateu, Senior Inter-Organization Officer was resource
person on the issues related to UN reform and CCA/UN, while Mrs. Christiane
Golze, Team Building Trainer form UN Staff College was holding lectures on
the team’s role, team building and team working. The workshop concluded
with a clear result in reaching its target. Following the regional workshop on
re-profiling, the UNDP Tirana office welcomed the re-profiling mission, comprising of Mr. Paolo Galli, Mr. David
Eisenberg and Mrs. Ubavka Dizdarevic. This mission introduced similar case studies from other UNDP CO. They also developed a detailed assessment on the Albanian CO, including interviews with
all staff members. At the end of the mission, the findings and recommendation
were presented, and a detailed action plan and a final report were submitted
shortly after.
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UNICEF
Country Office in collaboration with National
Institute of Statistics
has launched two recent studies for Albania. The “Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey”(MICS), surveyed households
throughout Albania on their social-economic problems. “As part of the
overall efforts within the Growth and Poverty Reduction Strategy (GPRS), the
MICS study is the first one meeting international standards on data
collection of social issues, totaling more than 5,000 interviewees from all
over the country “ stated Mr. Roberto Laurenti during the launching
ceremony in Tirana in June 15th.
The second study “Assessment of Social and Economic Conditions in the Districts of Albania” is the first
national assessment of social and economic data of all Albanian districts,
aiming to compile a map of progress by all Albanian districts in integrated
performance on health, education and social status. In particular, it marks
a sharp decrease of the Albanian Adults literacy rate compared to ten years
ago.
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Following the press conference held by UNHCR
Resident Representative, Mrs. Marion Hoffmann, on the occasion of the First
World Refugee Day, the UNHCR office in Tirana opened a refugee photo
exhibition by the British photographer, Robert Hackman. The opening was
attended by the President of Albania, Prof. Dr. Rexhep Meidani, and many other
government officials and representatives of international community. The
exhibition presented 34 photos of the last remaining Kosovar refugees in
Tirana. In this occasion, a documentary on “50
years of humanitarian action of UNHCR” and a refugees’ concert were
broadcasted by the national and local televisions. “Respect”
was called the new spot in the support of the campaign “respect for
refugees”, which was also broadcasted in local televisions.
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“Sports not Drugs” was the theme
of this year’s activities in commemoration of the International Day
against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking, June 26th. The UNDCP project office in Albania in cooperation with the Albanian
Youth Council, Aksion Plus and Albanian Olympic Committee (AOC) organized a
number of sport activities by the seaside, encouraging the participation of
hundreds of youngsters from youth centers of Tirana, Durres, Berat and Vlora.
Mr. Stavri Bello, Secretary General of the AOC addressed the participants
towards the participation in the sport, as a need for the social
integration, as a cultural use the free time in support of their health, as
a way to avoid drug abuse. Due to the high summer tourists' season, the
event has drawn attention to a large number of people, as well as by media.
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In
order to commemorate the World Environment Day, June 5th, several
public activities were organized by GEF
SGP/UNDP. In particular, in acknowledgment of active participation of
local communities and institutions in the environmental protection, the
award certificates given by UNV, GEF and UNDP were distributed during a
special ceremony at UNDP office in Tirana. Good media coverage followed.
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Parliamentary Elections in AlbaniaPolitical/Economic/Social Developments
As concluded by International Election Observation Mission, the parliamentary election of
June 24th in Albania marked progress towards meeting international
standards for democratic elections. The Central Election Commission's
professionalism and transparency contributed significantly to the progress noted
in these elections. Their distance from political party disputes was courageous,
stated the representatives of the International Observation Mission.
Furthermore, media assumed an important role in this election campaign and a
large spectrum of media gave voters the opportunity to make an informed choice.
The campaign took place in a generally peaceful atmosphere. A total of 28 parties
took part and fielded some 2,000 candidates. The most contentious issue was the
attempt to field party affiliates as independent candidates, aiming to increase
the number of proportional mandates allocated to parties. Other shortcomings
included inaccuracies in the voter lists, and excessive deviations in the number
of voters registered in some electoral constituencies.
Election day was largely peaceful, except for a handful of isolated violent incidents.
The voting and counting process was relatively positive. However, despite the
best effort of polling commissions in most areas, their lack of training and
disorganization were evident on election day. Also, disputes among polling and
zone commission members and other procedural difficulties will force reruns in
one out of 100 constituencies and a limited number of polling centers in orthers.
The International Election Observation Mission is a joint undertaking of the OSCE
Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR), the OSCE
Parliamentary Assembly (PA), the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe
and the European Parliament. An OSCE/ODIHR Election Observation Mission with 10 election
experts in the Tirana headquarters and 18 long-term observers deployed to the
regions was established in late May to assess the legal framework, the election
administration, the media environment, and conditions for the election campaign.
For election day, the International Election Observation Mission has deployed
over 270 short-term observers from 30 countries.
The Central Electoral Commission (CEC) declared the results of the first round, as
follows:
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The population's participation in the first
round of parliamentary election in Albania is 54,85%, encountering a total of
1.356.050 voters. |
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Out of 100 electoral zones in all over the
country, only thirty one members of parliament from Socialist Party were
elected, while 16 deputies in the new parliament belong to the center-right wing
parties coalition "Union for Victory". There was elected only one
independent candidate. Due to some incidents in the ballot stations, the
election will run again partially in seven zones, while, in particular, zone 60
(Lushnje) did not run the election on June 24th. |
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With reference to the proportional list of the
voters' preference on the political party, the results are as follows:
Socialist
Party 41.98%; the coalition "Union for Victory" 37.07%; Democrat Party
5,11%; Social Democrat Party 3,56%; Union for Human Rights Party 2,40%;
Democratic Alliance Party 2,37%; Albanian Agrarian Party 2,26%; Albanian
Christian Democrat Party 1,04%; and the rest of parties recorded less than 1%;
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The second round of
elections will be held on July 8th in 45 zones as second ballot, as
well as in some particular polling stations in seven other zones. Meanwhile, the
zone No. 60 will start the first election round in the same day.
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Political/Economic/Social Developments
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Based on the guidelines and regulations of the
World Trade Organisation, the seven Southern East European countries signed in June 27th an
agreement on the free trade zone during a Stability Pact meeting in Brussels.
Coming into effect by the end of 2002, the purpose of this agreement is the
unification of economic, trade and financial specifics among the countries in
region, aiming to create a common regional framework, paving the way of their
integration to the European structures. Furthermore, it will bring all existing
bilateral agreements among the countries in the region into a line with new
agreement. The Albanian delegation was led by the National Coordinator for
Stability Pact, Mrs. Ermelinda Meksi.
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The EU Summit in Gothenburg, Sweden approved
the open negotiations with Albania to reach the Stabilization and
Association Agreement with EU. "Now,
Albania has taken a new step in accomplishing a dream that was jailed for
half a century, which separated it from the large European family",
stated Albanian Premier, Mr. Ilir Meta in his statement shortly after the
agreement was made known.
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*Information sources include ATA (Albanian Telegraphic Agency), and Albanian Daily
News.
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