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South-East European (S.E.E.) Up-Date
Albania July 2001
Political/Economic/Social Developments
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Albania's ever-lasting parliamentary
elections continued during the whole month of July in three other
rounds. Ruling Socialists have allegedly won 76 seats and together with
their allies going up to 89 seats, thus being secure for creating the new
government and for next year's presidential election. The inner-party
frictions on selecting the prime minister already started with three main
candidates running for the post -- Ilir Meta, Arben Malaj and Spartak Poçi,
something that is expected to conclude by mid-August.
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The Executive Board of the International
Monetary Fund (IMF) approved in July the final report over the third year
of its agreement with Albania under the Poverty Reduction and
Economic Growth (PRGF) program and "the decision allows Albania to benefit
from a credit transh of US$ 6 million". Shegemitsu Sugisaki, deputy
director of management and currently Chairman of the Board, said that
"Albanian authorities have successfully fulfilled their program. Stable
macroeconomic management and implementation of structural reforms has
continually brought about high growth and financial stability in Albania".
Gross Domestic Production grew by more than 7 per cent and inflation was kept
low. "The policies of the administration for year 2001 include daring
reforms in the energy sector, aiming at eliminating interruptions in power
supply, which may put into question expectations for economic growth,"
Sugisaki stressed.
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NATO Secretary-General Lord George Robertson and 19 ambassadors of North
Alliance Council
visited Albania mid-July
stressing the need of strengthening democratic institutions in the
country. "The result confirms that democratic institutions are strong
and this is important not only for Albania but also for the entire
region," said Robertson on Albania's parliamentary
elections.Referring to problems in Macedonia, Robertson declared that the
NATO council supports the stand of the Albanian government to resolve the
Macedonian crisis.
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UN/UNDP What's New?
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UNDP-Albania was represented
at the International Conference on
Small Arms and Light Weapons at UN Headquarters by a delegation headed
by the UNDP Resident Representative. The UNDP team shared with the
participants the progress and impact of the Weapons in Exchange for
Development (WED) programme in Albania that seems to be the “best
approach” to collect weapons and develop communities.
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The UNDP proposed to the
Albanian government a new initiative on
Small Arms and Light Weapons Control (SALWC) drawn from the previous
experience under the WED approach, but going beyond its goals, thus aiming at
addressing national and regional concerns about the stability and the small
arms proliferation and misuse with negative impacts on the development agenda
in the region.
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The UNDP Office held a news
conference to launch the Global Human
Development Report 2001. It had a good turnout of reporters from some 20
from different print and electronic media. It was broadcast by four public and
private TV Stations and covered by four daily newspapers.
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A mission headed by Rafal
Rohizinski, Regional Adviser for ICTD
(RBEC), in collaboration with USAID headquarters, Soros headquarters in
Budapest, GIPI (Global Internet Policy Initiative) visited Tirana July 8-13,
2001. It was invited to assess existing and future UNDP programmes and introduce
them with the ICTD elements. The mission proposed and the relevant government
authorities agreed that initially the UNDP should proceed with supporting
roundtables with the government authorities, civil society, private sector,
donors, etc., to discuss such issues as ICT legislation, ICT infrastructure,
e-readiness, people capacities, etc. Recommendations would be discussed at a
national conference on ICTD, tentatively planned for October, which, on its
part, will conclude with the development of a national strategy on ICTD.
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The brochure Making Business Viable and
Competitive, published in July, prescribes the achievements and success of
Restructuring of the Enterprises and Competitiveness Development project reached
during the two last years, emphasizing that “Success comes through Change and
Innovation”
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Astrida Neimanis, RBEC Gender regional Advisor, was on mission in Albania 21-24
July 2001 to prepare a Gender
Mainstreaming Strategy in consultation with Albanian Government,
donors and representatives of the Civil Society. UNDP
is moving towards a programmatic approach, by having two major programs on
Human Security and Democratic Governance. Gender is considered as a cross-sectorial
theme.
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UNFPA celebrated the World
Population Day July 11 in Albania with different public activities in Tirana
and other towns. Tirana office, which has also responsibility for the UNFPA support in Armenia, Bulgaria
and Georgia, held a Stage Show "Population, Development and
Environment" in association with the Youth Center "Po" aiming at
the woman status, protection of rights and health, literacy and its impact on
fertility, involvement in decision-making institutions and the like.
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The first IPEC Action Programme entitled “Initiating Action on the Prevention and Elimination of Child Labour in
Albania” had been developed, and started to be implemented in cooperation
with an Albanian NGO in five districts -- Tirana, Shkodra, Korca, Berat and
Malesia e Madhe, focusing on
training organizations in Albania on child labour; giving non-formal education
to working children, their siblings, teachers and parents in five pilot cities
of Albania; and raising the awarenessfor
such an issue.
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*Information sources include ATA (Albanian Telegraphic Agency), and Albanian Daily
News.
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